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  Security Software Zone » Software Reviews » General Security » XP Tips for System Security

XP Tips for System Security

Category: General Security
Published: 01/09/2007, 08:28  
Editor: Security Software Zone
 
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First you need to control which application load on startup: Many of the software you install on your system automatically configure themselves to launch at startup, usually invisibly. The truly essential ones, such as antivirus software and firewall products, generally run as services and run fine in the background. Other less important program like media players don't need to be running continually. These extra software slow the boot process and then severely suck up resources like memory and CPU cycles. It is pretty easy to control which programs launch on startup. The System Configuration Utility lists all these applications in one place: 1) To get there: Click the "Start" button then choose the "Run" command. 2) In the text box type "msconfig". - Across the top of the dialog box select the ‘Startup' tab. 3) The Start-up Tab lists all the software that launch at start-up. To disable any of these simply uncheck the box on the left. Only non essential applications are listed here it should be safe to uncheck pretty much anything. If it turns out you needed it just go back and recheck it. 4) Once you are done reboot the computer. 5) When the Desktop returns you will be presented with a window that says you have chosen Selective Startup. Just Check "Do not show this window again" and click "OK". To keep your system secure, turn on automatic updates. Seems like every virus writer has nothing better to do then attack OS. Keeping the system patches and security fixes is critical. During the setup of XP SP2 with a new system or an upgrade you are asked whether or not to turn on automatic updates, if you made the mistake of checking no you can find this option in the Windows Security Center (Start / Control Panel) and change it back. Even with all its faults, XP is a powerful OS that has many good security features. Here are some more tips to help you get the most out of your OS. Remove Windows components not found in ADD / REMOVE. Many Windows components, things like Network Services or Solitaire are easy to remove through the Add or Remove programs configuration window ("Start" / "ControlPanel" / "Add and Remove Programs" / "Windows Components"). Simply un-check them, but … some things are hidden. A good example would be MSN Messenger. To remove this from startup follow these steps: 1) In Windows Explorer (right click Start / Explore), navigate to C:WindowsInf and make a copy of Sysoc.inf. 2) Double click on Sysoc.inf and it will open in Notepad. 3) Press Ctrl H (opens Find and Replace) and replace the string ,hide, with ,,, then save and replace the file. Now all the hidden components will appear. 4) Then follow the steps above for removing programs from the startup menu. To restore a damage system file: If a necessary system file should become missing or corrupted by a virus you can replace it from your Windows Setup CD. 1) Go to Start / Search and type in the file name replacing the last letter with an underscore (ex. Filename.ex_). 2) If the file is found, open a command prompt (Start / Run, type CMD in the textbox). 3) At the prompt type expand followed by the full pathname of the file and destination (expand D:Windowsfilename.ex_ C:Windowsfilename.exe) where D: is the letter of your disc drive. If either pathname contains spaces surround the entire pathname with double quotes. If the file isn't found search again using the unmodified file name, it is probably in a CAB file, Windows treats these as folders, simply drag the new folder to the destination while holding down the right mouse button then select "Copy Here".
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